The Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg is a treasure trove of history, art, and government. This grand building is not just the seat of the state’s government but also a place where visitors can explore and learn about Pennsylvania’s rich heritage. From the stunning Rotunda to the engaging exhibits at the Welcome Center, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Let’s dive into the key highlights you shouldn’t miss.
Key Takeaways
- The Main Rotunda is inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome and features a breathtaking dome.
- The Interactive Welcome Center offers hands-on exhibits and educational videos about Pennsylvania’s history and government.
- The Senate and House of Representatives Chambers showcase the state’s legislative process and historical moments.
- The Capitol Grounds are home to beautiful gardens, monuments, and statues, perfect for a leisurely walk.
- Art and murals throughout the Capitol highlight Pennsylvania’s cultural and historical significance.
Discovering the Main Rotunda
Architectural Marvels
When you first step into the Pennsylvania State Capitol, the incredible Rotunda is the first thing you’ll notice. The dome, modeled after St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, stands 272 feet tall and weighs a staggering 52 million pounds. Atop this magnificent structure sits a 17-foot, 3-ton gilded bronze statue named Commonwealth. The design and scale of the dome are truly breathtaking.
Historical Significance
The Rotunda is not just an architectural wonder; it also holds great historical importance. It has been the site of many significant events and gatherings over the years. The dome itself is a symbol of the state’s rich history and its commitment to democracy. As you walk through, you’ll feel a deep connection to the past.
Artistic Highlights
Look up, and you’ll see several stunning paintings by Edwin Austin Abbey, an American muralist, illustrator, and painter. These artworks add a layer of artistic beauty to the already impressive Rotunda. The intricate designs and detailed murals make it a feast for the eyes. Don’t forget to take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship that went into creating this masterpiece.
Interactive Welcome Center
The Interactive Welcome Center is a fantastic first stop for visitors to Pennsylvania’s Capitol. Located in the East Wing, it is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Here, history becomes hands-on with a variety of educational displays and activities.
Hands-On Exhibits
At the Welcome Center, you can learn about Pennsylvania’s legislative processes in a fun and engaging way. Stomp on trivia answers, turn wheels, pull levers, and touch screens to reveal interesting facts about the state. You can even cast your vote on mock legislation, making the experience interactive and memorable.
Educational Videos
The center also features educational videos that explain how laws are made and provide insights into the workings of the state government. These videos are designed to be both informative and entertaining, making them perfect for visitors of all ages.
Fun Floor Games
For those who enjoy a bit of physical activity, the Welcome Center offers fun floor games. These games are not only entertaining but also educational, helping visitors to learn more about Pennsylvania in a playful manner. Whether you’re a kid or just young at heart, you’ll find something to enjoy here.
Remember to book your tour online at www.pacapitol.com. You can now book one year in advance. As a reminder, self-guided tours are not permitted on weekends and holidays.
Exploring the Senate Chamber
Chamber Design
When you step into the Senate Chamber, you might feel like you’re in a European palace. The room’s grand decor is truly impressive. The chamber features original mahogany woodwork and a unique green stained glass dome. Look up to see the ornate chandeliers, each holding a statue! The room is also adorned with beautiful paintings by Violet Oakley, themed around “Law.”
Legislative Process
The Senate Chamber is where Pennsylvania’s 50 State Senators meet. They serve four-year terms and are led by the Lieutenant Governor, who sits at the front of the room. If you’re on a tour, you can use an app to navigate to this part of the Capitol. The app will guide you through the Senate’s history and its current role in the legislative process.
Historical Moments
The Senate Chamber has been the site of many important events in Pennsylvania’s history. From debates on key legislation to visits from notable figures, this room has seen it all. As you explore, you’ll get a sense of the rich history that has unfolded within these walls.
The House of Representatives Chamber
The House Chamber is where Pennsylvania’s 203 representatives meet. The room is filled with beautiful mahogany desks and a unique green stained glass dome. Look up to see the ornate chandeliers, each containing a statue!
In the House Chamber, representatives cast their votes electronically using a red or green button at their desks. This is where important laws and policies are debated and decided.
Visitors can admire the stunning artwork by Violet Oakley, themed with “Law.” Above the doorway, there is a unique piece with a woman’s portrait and the words “Love, Law And Wisdom” intricately woven into the design. Don’t miss the guided tours to learn more!
The Supreme Court Room
Courtroom Architecture
The Supreme Court Room is a sight to behold, featuring original mahogany woodwork and a unique green stained glass dome. This dome, designed by Alfred Goodwin, is the only one of its kind in the Capitol and cannot be seen from the outside. The room also boasts ten beautiful stained-glass windows, each weighing 200 pounds and measuring 4 feet in diameter. These windows, designed by William Brantley Van Ingen, represent the early ideas and industries of Pennsylvania.
Notable Cases
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court, the oldest in the U.S., meets in this room to decide questions of state constitutionality. Over the years, it has presided over many significant cases that have shaped the state’s legal landscape. The room’s rich history is palpable, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in law and justice.
Visitor Information
Visitors can explore the Supreme Court Room as part of a guided tour. It’s highly recommended to join a guided tour to fully appreciate the room’s intricate details and historical significance. The room is filled with beautiful paintings by Violet Oakley, themed with “Law.” Above the doorway, you’ll find a unique and multilayered work depicting a woman’s portrait and the words “Love, Law And Wisdom” intricately woven into the design. Even on a cloudy day, the stained-glass windows are stunning, making the room a highlight of any visit to the Capitol.
Wandering the Capitol Grounds
As you saunter up to the Capitol grounds, you’ll be greeted by a variety of monuments and statues. Each piece tells a unique story about Pennsylvania’s rich history. From the grand Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument to the touching Civil War memorials, there’s something to captivate every visitor.
The Capitol grounds are not just about history; they are also a haven for nature lovers. The beautifully manicured gardens and lush green spaces offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of Harrisburg. Take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the vibrant flowers and well-kept lawns.
For those who want a deeper dive into the history and beauty of the Capitol grounds, guided walking tours are available. These tours provide fascinating insights into the architectural marvels and historical significance of the area. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a pleasant walk, these tours are a great way to explore.
The Capitol’s Exterior Architecture
Dome Design
The dome of the Pennsylvania State Capitol is a sight to behold. Inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, it stands at an impressive 272 feet high. The dome is covered in gilded bronze, which shines brilliantly under the sun. It’s a true masterpiece of architectural design.
Facade Details
The facade of the Capitol is equally stunning. It features intricate carvings and sculptures that tell the story of Pennsylvania’s rich history. The use of mahogany woodwork and green stained glass adds to the building’s unique charm. Don’t forget to look up and admire the ornate chandeliers, each containing a statue.
Historical Context
Built between 1902 and 1906, the current Capitol building replaced an old brick structure that burned down in 1897. The construction cost $13 million, a hefty sum at the time. The building’s design was meant to reflect the grandeur and importance of the state government. Today, it stands as a symbol of Pennsylvania’s resilience and progress.
Art and Murals of the Capitol
Famous Murals
The Pennsylvania State Capitol is a treasure trove of art, with murals that tell the story of the state’s rich history. One of the most notable murals is The Apotheosis of Pennsylvania, which is the largest painting in the Capitol. This masterpiece captures the essence of Pennsylvania’s journey and achievements. Another stunning piece is The Passage of Hours, a circular painting on the ceiling featuring 24 maidens representing the 24 hours of the day.
Sculptures and Statues
From the moment you step inside, you’ll be greeted by an array of sculptures and statues that add to the Capitol’s grandeur. The ornate chandeliers, each containing a statue, are a sight to behold. The mahogany woodwork, original to the building, complements these artistic elements beautifully. The room is also adorned with paintings by Violet Oakley, themed with “Law,” adding a unique touch to the Capitol’s decor.
Artistic Tours
Visitors can enjoy guided tours that highlight the Capitol’s artistic and architectural marvels. These tours are free and offer a deep dive into the building’s history and the stories behind its art. From the green stained glass dome to the intricate wall coverings, every corner of the Capitol is filled with artistic wonders. The building, designed by architect Joseph Miller Huston in 1902 and completed in 1906, is a testament to the Beaux-Arts style with decorative Renaissance themes throughout.
The Capitol building is not just a government center; it’s a living museum where art and history come together to create an awe-inspiring experience.
The Underground Railroad Monument
Historical Background
On Walnut Street, you’ll find a group of statues marking the location of Tanner’s Alley, an important area of the Underground Railroad in the 1850s. This site played a crucial role in helping enslaved African Americans escape to freedom. A monument now stands adjacent to the state capitol building commemorating this significant part of history.
Monument Design
The monument features a series of statues that vividly depict the struggles and triumphs of those who sought freedom. The design aims to honor the bravery and resilience of the individuals who passed through Tanner’s Alley. The detailed sculptures provide a powerful visual narrative of their journey.
Significance Today
Today, the monument serves as a reminder of the courage and determination of those who fought for freedom. It stands not only as a historical marker but also as a symbol of hope and perseverance. Visitors are encouraged to reflect on the past and consider the ongoing fight for equality and justice.
The Underground Railroad Monument is a testament to the enduring spirit of those who sought freedom and the allies who helped them along the way.
Special Events at the Capitol
The Pennsylvania State Capitol is a hub of activity, hosting a variety of special events throughout the year. These events offer a unique opportunity to experience the Capitol in a different light and engage with the community in meaningful ways.
Annual Celebrations
One of the most anticipated events is the Haitian Flag Day Celebration. This special event, organized in collaboration with Bring the Change, the PA Legislative Latino Caucus, and the PA Legislative Black Caucus, is a remarkable celebration of Haitian culture and heritage. The event features traditional music, dance, and food, making it a vibrant and educational experience for all attendees.
Educational Programs
The Capitol also hosts numerous educational programs aimed at students and the general public. These programs are designed to bring the legislative process to life and provide a deeper understanding of how government works. From interactive workshops to informative lectures, there’s always something to learn at the Capitol.
Public Gatherings
Public gatherings at the Capitol are a great way to get involved in civic activities. Whether it’s a peaceful protest, a community rally, or a public forum, these gatherings provide a platform for citizens to voice their opinions and engage in meaningful dialogue. The Capitol grounds serve as a backdrop for these important events, fostering a sense of community and civic responsibility.
The Pennsylvania State Capitol is more than just a building; it’s a place where history is made and the community comes together. Whether you’re attending a celebration, participating in an educational program, or joining a public gathering, there’s always something happening at the Capitol.
Visitor Tips and Information
Tour Schedules
The Pennsylvania State Capitol offers 30-minute guided tours every half hour from Monday to Friday, starting at 8:30 AM and ending at 4 PM. On weekends and most holidays, tours are available at 9 AM, 11 AM, 1 PM, and 3 PM. You can book your tour online or by calling the Tour Guide Office. For groups of 10 or more, it’s best to call ahead to make arrangements. If you prefer exploring on your own, self-guided tours are available with the help of a mobile app or a brochure.
Accessibility
The Capitol is accessible to everyone, including those with physical disabilities. There are ramps and elevators to ensure easy movement throughout the building. If you need any special assistance, feel free to contact the Tour Guide Office ahead of your visit.
Nearby Attractions
While you’re in the area, consider visiting some nearby attractions to make the most of your trip. Here are a few suggestions:
- The State Museum of Pennsylvania
- The National Civil War Museum
- Riverfront Park
- Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts
Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring a water bottle, especially if you plan to explore the Capitol grounds and nearby attractions. Enjoy your visit!
Conclusion
Visiting the Pennsylvania State Capitol is like stepping into a living museum. From the grand Rotunda to the interactive exhibits at the Welcome Center, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. The Capitol’s rich history and stunning architecture make it a must-see for anyone interested in Pennsylvania’s past and present. Whether you’re a student, a history buff, or just looking for a fun day out, the Pennsylvania State Capitol offers a unique and educational experience. So next time you’re in Harrisburg, make sure to stop by and explore this incredible landmark.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main highlights of the Pennsylvania State Capitol tour?
The tour includes the Main Rotunda, Senate Chamber, House of Representatives Chamber, Supreme Court Room, and the Capitol Grounds.
How high is the dome in the Main Rotunda?
The dome is 272 feet high and was inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
What can I find at the Interactive Welcome Center?
The Welcome Center has hands-on exhibits, educational videos, and fun floor games to learn about Pennsylvania’s history and government.
Is the tour of the Pennsylvania State Capitol free?
Yes, the tour is free of charge.
What can I see in the Senate Chamber?
You can explore the chamber’s design, learn about the legislative process, and discover significant historical moments.
Are there any special events held at the Capitol?
Yes, the Capitol hosts annual celebrations, educational programs, and public gatherings.
What kind of art can I see in the Capitol?
The Capitol is filled with famous murals, sculptures, and statues. Artistic tours are also available.
Is the Pennsylvania State Capitol accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Yes, the Capitol is accessible and offers accommodations for visitors with disabilities.
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